Demat

You have now discovered the fact that investing in the stock market is one of the best means of growing your money in the long term. Your uncle explains that he began making investments when he was already in school by opening a Demat account which is like a bank account but only that you keep the shares there instead of cash.

Having heard his story, you are interested to know more about Demat accounts, what are the advantages it has, and whether it is also handy to any student or young investor like you.

Now you are prepared to know more on how you can open, manage and enjoy a Demat account and how it will feature in your future financial planning.

(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 1:
Do you think opening a Demat account is something a student like you should consider? Why or why not?
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 2:
List 4 benefits of having a Demat account. Explain each briefly.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 3:
If you wanted to start investing in the stock market, would you prefer a Demat account or holding physical shares? Explain your choice.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 4:
What are the top 2 things you should look for when choosing a Depository Participant (DP) to open a Demat account? Give reasons for each.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 5:
What is the difference between a Demat account and a regular savings bank account? List two differences.

Credit Score

You have always been good with money — you save your pocket money, track your expenses in a notebook, and even tutor younger students to earn extra. One day, while helping your uncle with a small business he’s starting, you overhear him arguing with a bank officer who says his loan application was rejected due to a low credit score . 

 

You’re confused — your uncle is a responsible man. Later, you learn from your economics teacher that credit scores are built over time , and one bad financial decision can affect your future — even if you’re still a student. This makes you curious. You start reading more and realize that your own money habits could one day shape your financial reputation . 

 

You decide to dig deeper into how a credit score works , why it matters even at your age , and how you can start building yours right now , before college, before a job, and even before your first credit card.

(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 1:
After hearing your uncle’s story, do you think it’s fair that a person’s past financial decisions can affect their future? Explain your opinion.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 2:
Based on what you learned, list 2 things your uncle might have done that hurt his credit score and 2 things he can do now to fix it.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 3:
If you had to take a small loan to buy a laptop for your coding projects, would you tell your parents or hide it? Explain your choice.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 4:
What are the top 2 ways you can track your credit score even before you have a loan or credit card? Give a reason for each.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 5:
Would you rather borrow money from a friend or build a credit history to borrow from a bank? Explain why.

P2P lending, Crowd Funding, Donation

Rohan is a talented 12th grade student who loves technology and sustainability. His idea is simple, develop an application through which local farmers will be connected with buyers directly, avoiding the middlemen, and providing small-scale farmers with an opportunity to get a higher income.

He has created a prototype and has even won an innovation competition of a lower level in school, but he requires Rs. 50,000 to create the full version of the product and introduce it in his community.

His parents are supportive of him emotionally but they are not in a position to finance his dream.

That is why Rohan will consider other modes of funding such as crowdfunding, P2P lending, and donation, which are actively employed by young entrepreneurs now.

At the moment, he is getting educated on how to use these platforms, which would best fit his goal, and how he will package his idea in such a way that others would also believe in it.

(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 1:
Do you think students like Rohan should be encouraged to use crowdfunding or P2P lending to fund their business ideas? Why or why not?
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 2:
List 4 types of crowdfunding models or platforms and explain what each one does briefly.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 3:
If you needed Rs. 50,000 for a school project and couldn\\\'t ask your parents, would you consider using a crowdfunding platform? Explain your choice.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 4:
What are the top 2 things Rohan should do before launching his campaign? Give reasons for each.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 5:
If you had spare money that you wouldn’t need for the next 5–7 years, would you invest it on a P2P lending platform? Why or why not?

Insurance agents and distributors -Tactics and Mis-selling Activities

You are Rahul, a 12 th standard student whose father just decided to purchase a family health insurance cover . Your father could not understand the available policies and how to get the right one among them.

One of your friends has referred to a man who was an insurance agent and your father has visited him. The agent provided some of the plans and convinced your father to get a policy with coverage of 10 lakh and premium 7,000/year.

However a few days later your economics teacher taught a lesson on how insurance agents make money and how to detect mis-selling. You also found out that, there are cases that agents do not necessarily always recommend a good plan but the one that provides the maximum commission to them.

(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 1:
Do you think it’s important to understand how insurance agents earn before buying a policy? Why or why not?
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 2:
List 4 features of the insurance policy that Rahul’s father bought. Explain why each is important when choosing a health insurance plan.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 3:
If you were in Rahul’s place and had just learned about mis-selling tactics, what would you do with the insurance policy your father bought? Explain your steps.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 4:
What are the top 2 things you should check before agreeing to buy an insurance plan from an agent? Give reasons for each.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 5:
Would you trust an insurance agent completely, or would you double-check the plan they suggest? Explain your decision.

Crypto-currencies, Digital Assets and NFTs

You just got into 11th grade and are a very passionate tech and finance person. One day your older cousin tells you how he has made a small fortune by investing in Bitcoin and NFTs and another friend lost money since he did not know the risks.

You become curious, and you begin your journey to understand what cryptocurrencies , digital assets, and NFTs are all about and how they transform the way individuals earn, spend and invest money .

You learn that:

These are not just trends — they’re shaping the future of finance

They come with real opportunities and serious risks

Some people use them to create value , while others fall for scams or speculationSo, you decide to dig deeper into the world of digital finance and understand how students like you can be informed, not just influenced by the hype.

(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 1:
Do you think students should learn about cryptocurrencies and digital assets, even if they're not investing yet? Why or why not?
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 2:
List 4 types of digital assets and explain what each one is used for.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 3:
If you had Rs. 500 extra and wanted to explore digital assets, would you invest in crypto or research first? Explain your choice.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 4:
What are the top 2 things you should check before investing in any digital asset? Give reasons for each.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 5:
Would you trust a celebrity or influencer who promotes crypto investments? Why or why not?

Passive Income opportunities in the Teenage years

Mira, a class 9 student, had always loved reading books, especially fiction and fantasy. Over the years, she had built a mini library at home with books collected from school fairs, online sales, and family gifts. One day, while clearing her shelf, she realized many of her books were in excellent condition but rarely read.

Inspired by a discussion in class about passive income, Mira thought, “Why not rent these books to others in my neighborhood and earn some money while helping others enjoy reading?” She started a weekend book rental service using a simple Google Form and shared it via WhatsApp groups in her building and school.

Soon, she earned a small income every month. This motivated her to look into other sources of passive income for teenagers, like selling handmade bookmarks on Etsy, renting out her art tools, and even exploring investment platforms with her elder cousin.

(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 1:
Identify two passive income opportunities that Mira could explore other than renting books. Explain why they are suitable for a teenager.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 2:
Mira wants to start investing small amounts monthly. Which platforms can she explore as a beginner, and what precautions should she take?
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 3:
How is passive income different from active income? Give one example of each.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 4:
If Mira wants to collaborate with a company to create paid bookmarks for an event, what steps should she follow to apply and pitch her idea?
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 5:
Mira’s friend Aarav thinks passive income is not for teenagers. How would you explain to him that age is not a barrier to financial learning and growth?

Debit Cards, Credit Cards & EMI

Aarav and his elder sister Ananya often talk about saving and spending. Aarav recently saw a new tablet worth ₹25,000 and wished to buy it. Ananya offered to buy it for him using her credit card and said he could repay her in monthly EMIs without interest.

This made Aarav curious: how could she pay without cash upfront? Ananya explained how credit cards work like a short-term loan and how EMIs (Equated Monthly Installments) help in breaking down large payments. She also warned him that if one doesn’t pay on time, interest charges and credit score damage can happen.

She showed him the difference between a debit card and a credit card, and how her salary goes into her account but credit card spending is borrowed money. Aarav decided to research more before using these tools in the future.

(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 1:
What is the basic difference between a credit card and a debit card?
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 2:
What is a No-Cost EMI and how is it different from a regular EMI?
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 3:
List two problems a person may face if they miss EMI payments.
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 4:
Before choosing an EMI option, what two things should a person check in their budget?
(Max: 4 Marks)
Question 5:
Aarav’s friend wants to use a credit card for shopping, even without income. What would you advise him and why?